Kоrpus tushunchаsi vа kоrpus lingvistikаsi tаhlili

Ibrohim Voxitov

doi:10.2024/sj61gc66

Authors

Ibrohim Voxitov Buxoro Innovatsiyalar Universiteti Ingliz tili fani o‘qituvchisi Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2024/sj61gc66

Keywords:

korpus, korpus lingvistikasi, til tahlili, morfologiya, sintaksis, statistik tahlil, kompyuter lingvistikasi, matnlar to‘plami

Abstract

Korpus lingvistikasi zamonaviy lingvistikada muhim yo‘nalishlardan biri bo‘lib, til hodisalarini katta hajmdagi matnlar asosida tahlil qilishga yo‘naltirilgan. Ushbu yo‘nalishda foydalaniladigan asosiy manba – korpusdir. Korpus – oldindan tanlangan va belgilangan mezonlar asosida yig‘ilgan matnlar to‘plami bo‘lib, turli tillarni o‘rganish, morfologik va sintaktik hodisalarni tahlil qilish, leksik o‘zgarishlarni kuzatish, shuningdek, tilshunoslikning boshqa yo‘nalishlarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Ushbu maqola korpus tushunchasi, uning turi va tuzilishi, shuningdek, korpus lingvistikasi metodologiyasi hamda uning tahlil usullari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi. Korpus lingvistikasi nafaqat tilshunoslikda, balki tarjimashunoslik, mashina tarjimasi va kompyuter lingvistikasi kabi sohalarda ham qo‘llaniladi. Ushbu soha tahlil metodlari tilshunoslarga aniq va ishonchli natijalarga erishish imkonini beradi, chunki ular real til ma’lumotlarini statistik usullar yordamida o‘rganadilar.

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