O‘ZBEK TILIDA SO‘Z BIRIKMASI IYERARXIYASI: FE’L VALENTLIGI VA HOKIM–TOBE MUNOSABATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2024/m3ykhk24Keywords:
so‘z birikmasi, hokim so‘z, tobe so‘z, fe’l valentligi, aktant, boshqaruv, kelishik, ko‘makchi, iyerarxiya, fe’lli birikma.Abstract
Maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi so‘z birikmalari doirasida hokim–tobe munosabatining ierarxik tabiati fe’l valentligi asosida izohlanadi. Yondashuvda fe’l hokim birlik sifatida olinib, uning valentlik uyalari (obyekt, adresat, manba va h.k.) tobe komponentlarning kelishik va ko‘makchi vositalar orqali ifodalanishi bilan bog‘lanadi. Tadqiqot metodida so‘z birikmasi darajasiga moslashtirilgan valentlik-profil (P0/P1/P2) hamda slotlarni aniqlash uchun operatsion diagnostik qoidalar taklif etiladi. Natijalarda 30 ta so‘z birikmasi misolida fe’l markazli va ot guruhi ichki iyerarxiyasi (ko‘p qavatlilik) ko‘rsatiladi, hamda valentlik iyerarxiyani skelet sifatida belgilashi asoslanadi.
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